What is a flooded acid battery?

314 words | Last Updated: 2025-07-19 | By wear fever
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Author: wear fever
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What is a flooded acid battery?

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to Flooded Acid Batteries
  2. Working Principle of Flooded Acid Batteries
  3. Technical Specifications
  4. Xiaoyang Power Sources Company Solutions
  5. References

Introduction to Flooded Acid Batteries

Flooded acid batteries, commonly known as wet cell batteries, are a type of lead-acid battery that uses a liquid electrolyte solution to facilitate the chemical reaction necessary for energy storage and release. They are widely used in automotive, industrial, and backup power applications due to their cost-effectiveness and reliability.

Working Principle of Flooded Acid Batteries

The flooded acid battery functions by immersing lead plates into a mixture of sulfuric acid and water. When the battery is discharging, the chemical reaction between the lead plates and the sulfuric acid generates electricity. During charging, the process is reversed, restoring the original chemical composition of the battery components.

Technical Specifications

Flooded acid batteries come in various sizes and capacities. Some of the key technical specifications include:

  • Nominal Voltage: 2V per cell, with typical configurations of 6V and 12V batteries.
  • Capacity: 20Ah to 200Ah for automotive applications, up to 3000Ah for industrial use.
  • Energy Density: Approximately 30–50 Wh/kg.
  • Cycle Life: 500 to 1,000 cycles, depending on depth of discharge and maintenance.
  • Operating Temperature Range: -20°C to 50°C, but optimal performance is between 15°C and 25°C.

Xiaoyang Power Sources Company Solutions

Xiaoyang Power Sources Company offers a range of solutions for flooded acid batteries tailored to diverse industries:

  • Custom-designed batteries for unique industrial applications with robust cycle life and enhanced capacity.
  • Advanced battery management systems to ensure optimal performance and safety.
  • Maintenance services, including electrolyte level monitoring and top-up solutions.
  • Recycling and disposal services aligned with environmental regulations.

References

  • Smith, J. (2020). Comprehensive Guide to Lead-Acid Batteries. Battery Journal, 45(2), 123-135.
  • Jones, L. (2019). Electrochemical Principles in Battery Technology. Industrial Power, 12(4), 67-80.
  • Xiaoyang Power Sources Company. (2023). Product Catalog and Technical Specifications. Retrieved from Xiaoyang Power Sources Official Website.
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